The Role of Home-Based Health Records in Enhancing Maternal and Child Health Outcomes: Implications for Reducing Maternal and Infant Mortality

Abstract

Background: Home-based records are critical tools for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (MNCH) outcomes globally. These records facilitate continuity of care and empower caregivers with essential health information. However, the effectiveness of these records in reducing maternal and infant mortality remains underexplored.

Methods: This review systematically evaluates the impact of home-based health records on MNCH, focusing on their role in enhancing healthcare service delivery. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, identifying studies that assess the influence of home-based records on maternal and child health outcomes, including vaccination rates, care-seeking behavior, and health education.

Results: The findings indicate that home-based records, particularly the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook, significantly improve healthcare-seeking behaviors and knowledge regarding infant care. While some studies show positive impacts on vaccination rates and maternal care practices, the evidence regarding immediate breastfeeding initiation and neonatal mortality remains inconclusive. Notably, the integration of home-based records into healthcare systems fosters better communication between healthcare providers and families, promoting adherence to health guidelines.

Conclusion: Home-based health records are essential in improving maternal and child health outcomes, yet their effectiveness varies by region and context. There is a need for standardized formats and integration with existing healthcare systems to maximize their impact. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies that assess the long-term effects of home-based records on maternal and infant mortality, as well as the development of tailored interventions that address local health challenges.