Bio surveillance Systems for Health Safety: Innovations in Tracking Disease Outbreaks and Threats using Real-Time Data

Abstract

Background: Infectious disease outbreaks in war zones pose significant public health challenges, compounded by the destruction of healthcare infrastructure and the displacement of populations. This narrative review synthesizes research on the intersection of technology and infectious disease response in conflict-affected areas, highlighting innovative methodologies for tracking and managing disease outbreaks.

Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, employing a combination of keywords related to infectious diseases, technological integration, and war zones.

Results: The findings reveal critical obstacles such as insufficient healthcare access, disrupted disease monitoring, and the ethical dilemmas surrounding data privacy. However, advancements in epidemiological surveillance, including mobile health (mHealth) technologies and genomic sequencing, present promising avenues for enhancing disease tracking and response efforts. Additionally, innovative tools like drones and artificial intelligence (AI) offer novel methodologies for real-time monitoring and predictive analytics.

Conclusions: The study concludes that while these technologies can significantly improve outbreak management and healthcare delivery, challenges related to ethical governance, data security, and resource constraints must be addressed. Collaborative efforts among governments, humanitarian organizations, and local communities are essential for optimizing the deployment of technological solutions in conflict settings. The integration of these strategies can enhance public health outcomes and bolster resilience against future epidemics in war-torn regions.