Enhancing Patient Outcomes through Healthcare Professionals: Integrating Medical Supply, Laboratory, Anesthesia, Radiology, Health Administration, and Pharmacy Services in Saudi Healthcare Facilities

Abstract

The integration of healthcare services has emerged as a critical strategy for improving patient outcomes and optimizing resource utilization in healthcare facilities. In Saudi Arabia, the healthcare system is undergoing significant reforms to enhance the quality, accessibility, and efficiency of healthcare services. This systematic review aims to explore the potential for integrating medical supply, laboratory, anesthesia, radiology, health administration, and pharmacy services in Saudi healthcare facilities to enhance patient outcomes. A comprehensive search of electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 2000 and 2023. The search strategy employed a combination of keywords related to healthcare integration, multidisciplinary collaboration, patient outcomes, and Saudi Arabia. A total of 42 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The findings highlight the benefits of integrating healthcare services, such as improved communication, coordination, and continuity of care, leading to better patient experiences and outcomes. Key factors influencing the success of integration include effective leadership, supportive organizational culture, and investment in health information technology. The review also identifies several challenges and barriers to integration, such as professional silos, lack of standardization, and resistance to change. The findings of this review have significant implications for healthcare policymakers, managers, and professionals in Saudi Arabia, highlighting the need for strategic initiatives to foster multidisciplinary collaboration and integrate healthcare services across the continuum of care.