The Use of Hydrotherapy in Physiotherapy for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. An Update.

Abstract

Hydrotherapy, the therapeutic use of water, has been increasingly integrated into physiotherapy for musculoskeletal rehabilitation due to its numerous benefits in promoting healing, reducing pain, and improving function. The buoyancy of water reduces the load on joints and tissues, making it particularly effective for individuals with musculoskeletal conditions such as osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, and post-surgical recovery. This treatment modality utilizes both the physical properties of water (buoyancy, hydrostatic pressure, temperature) and structured exercises to enhance mobility, strength, and flexibility. This paper explores the role of hydrotherapy in physiotherapy, its physiological effects, indications for use, and its impact on rehabilitation outcomes. By reviewing the latest evidence, we highlight how hydrotherapy can complement traditional physiotherapy techniques and optimize rehabilitation processes for patients with musculoskeletal injuries and disorders.