French expeditions to the regions of Azjer and Hoggar, Henri Duveyrier and colonel flatters an example

Abstract

This research deals with the French expeditions to the regions of Azjer and ahagar, where we Will discuss the motives of the French expeditions to the Sahara, then Henri Duveyrier trips to Laghouat, mania, and the Tunisian jarid, then the Tuareg country, and we Will discuss colonel Flatters missions to Azjer and ahagar, and their end in bir al-gharama