The Gender Gap and Ethical Challenges in the Development of Emerging Technologies in the Field of Systems Engineering

Abstract

Emerging technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, and automated systems, have revolutionized the digital structure of contemporary society, optimizing organizational processes and redefining human-machine interaction. However, their development has brought with it a series of ethical dilemmas related to privacy, the processing of personal data, and equity in the digital environment. Given this reality, computer ethics emerges as a key tool for establishing responsible frameworks for action and ensuring the well-being of users. This article also addresses the gender gap in the technology field, evidenced both by the low female participation in STEM careers and by the persistent stigmas surrounding the capabilities of men and women. Based on surveys conducted among high school and university students, this article analyzes perceptions regarding these challenges, highlighting the need to promote more inclusive, ethical, and diverse educational and professional spaces.