Enhancing Rehabilitation and Recovery: Multidisciplinary Roles of Nurses, Nursing Assistants, and Social Workers in Saudi Health Facilities - A Systematic Review

Abstract

Background: Multidisciplinary rehabilitation teams incorporating nurses, nursing assistants, and social workers are essential for comprehensive patient recovery in Saudi health facilities. Understanding the effectiveness and optimization of these collaborative roles is crucial for improving rehabilitation outcomes.

Objective: To systematically review the evidence on multidisciplinary roles of nurses, nursing assistants, and social workers in rehabilitation and recovery services within Saudi health facilities and similar healthcare contexts.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Multiple databases were searched for studies published between 2014-2024 examining multidisciplinary rehabilitation teams involving nursing and social work professionals. Studies were assessed for quality and synthesized thematically.

Results: Twenty-eight studies met inclusion criteria, demonstrating that integrated multidisciplinary teams significantly improve rehabilitation outcomes. Nurses provide clinical leadership and care coordination, nursing assistants deliver direct therapeutic support, and social workers address psychosocial factors affecting recovery. Effective teams require clear role delineation, structured communication, and shared care planning.

Conclusion: Multidisciplinary rehabilitation teams integrating nursing and social work expertise demonstrate enhanced effectiveness in achieving patient recovery goals. Healthcare organizations should prioritize team-based care models with clear role definitions and systematic outcome measurement.