Improving Outcomes: A Review of Strategies in Patient Safety and Care Quality

Abstract

Healthcare systems globally aim to deliver effective, safe, and equitable care while maintaining financial sustainability. Quality care involves timely, patient-centered services that yield optimal health outcomes. However, rising costs and preventable harm challenge this balance (Macedo et al., 2020). The growing incidence of medical errors emphasizes the need for systemic quality improvements (Eliyana et al., 2020). Healthcare organizations increasingly integrate Patient Safety Culture (PSC) to promote safety and efficiency. PSC involves leadership engagement, staff empowerment, and transparent communication to foster safety awareness. By embedding safety within institutional norms, organizations improve outcomes while controlling costs (Uwannah, Onyekachi & Filade, 2021; Reynolds et al., 2022).