Health Equity and Social Challenges in Healthcare Distribution: A Critical Analysis

Abstract

This paper examines the complex interplay between health equity, social determinants, and the distribution of healthcare services. Despite significant advancements in medical science and technology, healthcare disparities persist globally, reflecting deeper social, economic, and structural inequities. Through a critical analysis of existing literature, we explore how social factors influence healthcare access and outcomes, evaluate current policy approaches, and propose frameworks for achieving more equitable healthcare distribution. The findings suggest that comprehensive, multisectoral approaches addressing upstream social determinants are necessary to advance health equity. This paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on health justice by synthesizing evidence-based strategies that policymakers and healthcare systems can implement to reduce disparities and improve population health outcomes.