Advancing Healthcare Clusters through Technology and Interdisciplinary Collaboration: The Role of Biomedical Engineering, Pharmacy Assistance, and Medical Records in Saudi Vision 2030

Abstract

Saudi Arabia's healthcare system is undergoing transformative changes guided by Vision 2030, with healthcare clusters emerging as a cornerstone of this evolution. This comprehensive review examines how technological integration and interdisciplinary collaboration among biomedical engineering, pharmacy assistance, and medical records management contribute to advancing these healthcare clusters. Through systematic analysis of recent literature, this paper identifies the distinct yet complementary roles these three disciplines play in cluster development and operational efficiency. The review highlights how biomedical engineering provides essential technological infrastructure through equipment management, innovation, and systems integration; pharmacy assistance enhances medication management, patient safety, and resource optimization; and medical records specialists facilitate data-driven decision-making through information governance and interoperability. The Saudi healthcare context presents unique opportunities and challenges, including digital transformation initiatives, regulatory frameworks, and cultural considerations that shape interdisciplinary collaboration. The paper synthesizes evidence-based approaches to enhancing cross-disciplinary integration, including technological platforms, workforce development strategies, and governance frameworks that align with Vision 2030 objectives. Several implementation models demonstrating successful integration of these disciplines within healthcare clusters are discussed, identifying critical success factors and potential pitfalls. The review concludes with practical recommendations for policymakers, healthcare administrators, and practitioners to optimize the contributions of these disciplines in advancing healthcare clusters, ultimately supporting the achievement of Saudi Arabia's healthcare transformation goals.